Cite this research
Something fundamental shifted during the pandemic that companies are only now beginning to understand. It wasn't just about working from home. It wasn't just about flexibility. It was about 94 million American households acquiring pets and discovering they could be both better pet parents AND better employees—but only if they stayed remote.
The new American workforce reality
The numbers paint a clear picture: According to the American Pet Products Association, 71% of U.S. households now own a pet in 2025 - that's 94 million homes. This figure is up from 65% in 2015.
Pet owners are no longer a niche group of employees, and pets are not a "perk" to accommodate. They've become the majority voice in today's workforce. And data shows they've fundamentally changed how they wish to work.
The unstoppable rise of pet ownership in America
| Year | Ownership Rate | Households with Pets | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 65% | 79.7 million | — |
| 2016 | 67% | 84.6 million | +4.9M |
| 2018 | 68% | 85.0 million | +0.4M |
| 2020 | 67% | 84.9 million | -0.1M |
| 2022 | 66% | 86.9 million | +2.0M |
| 2023 | 69% | 90.5 million | +3.6M |
| 2024 | 69% | 91.4 million | +0.9M |
| 2025 | 71% | 94.0 million | +2.6M |
The pandemic created a perfect storm
What happened between 2020 and 2025 wasn't just people getting pets. It was millions of workers discovering they could structure their days around both work and pet care, leading to unprecedented productivity gains. They learned to take walking meetings, use pet breaks for mental resets, and leverage the calming presence of animals during stressful projects.
Now companies want them to abandon this system that's working. The workforce is saying no.
Why pet owners became the best remote workers
Employees in pet-friendly workplaces consistently report higher engagement and lower stress than those in non–pet-friendly environments - clear evidence that having pets around boosts both well-being and productivity.
The biological advantage
Research from the Human Animal Bond Research Institute reveals the science behind these numbers. Pet interaction triggers specific neurological responses that enhance work performance:
- Cortisol drops 23% after just 10 minutes of pet interaction, reducing stress and improving decision-making
- Oxytocin increases 300% from petting a dog, enhancing focus and creativity
- Blood pressure decreases during the workday, sustaining energy levels
- Natural break enforcement aligns with the brain's 90-minute ultradian rhythms
Pet ownership benefits breakdown
Pets profoundly enhance the remote working experience across multiple dimensions. A TrustedHousesitters survey of over 2,000 remote workers in revealed that a striking 96% of respondents reported that pets supported their mental health, while 91% found pets help reduce work-related stress. These findings and the ones found below highlight how pet ownership fosters well-being, productivity, and work-life balance for remote employees.
The great refusal has already begun
Companies issuing return-to-office mandates will face resistance from pet owners, with the majority saying they would rather change jobs than give up remote work. This is leaving them at risk of losing their happiest and most productive workers. The figures below are from a Honest Paws survey.
The talent is already moving
The migration has started. Remote-first companies report receiving 3-5x more applications than before RTO mandates began, according to the 2025 Remote Work Economy Index published by FlexJobs. And crucially, it's the high performers making these moves.
Why traditional offices can't compete
Some companies think they've found the solution: make offices pet-friendly. Amazon has registered 10,000 dogs. Google welcomes pets. But for most organizations, this isn't realistic. Insurance, allergies, space constraints, and cultural resistance make true pet-friendly offices rare.
Even when offices allow pets, the commute problem remains. A 30-minute drive with a dog twice daily? Pets in elevators, parking garages, and cubicles? The logistics alone make this unworkable for most.
The retention crisis ahead
The following figures are drawn from a survey conducted by PetPartners and the Human Animal Bond Research Institute (HABRI).
82% of HR professionals believe pet-friendly policies are essential for talent retention
85% of millennial HR professionals say it's already affecting hiring
90% of pet-friendly companies report employees actively recommend them as employers
The productivity paradox companies must face
Here's what makes this situation unprecedented: the employees refusing to return to offices aren't the problem employees. They're the solution. According to Gallup's State of the Global Workplace 2025 Report, they show:
- 26-point higher engagement scores
- 3x better workplace relationships
- 15% higher retention rates
- 50% less reported loneliness
- 44% better routine adherence
Companies are essentially demanding their best performers become worse at their jobs. It's a paradox that has no good solution within traditional frameworks.
The mental health multiplication effect
In an era where companies spend billions on mental health support, pet owners have found their own solution. 91% report pets reduce work stress. 89% feel supported in their mental well-being when working from home with pets, versus 53% in traditional offices.
For the 47% of millennials who get emotional support from pets during work, removing this support system isn't just inconvenient—it's destabilizing.
What happens next
The standoff between pet-owning remote workers and return-to-office mandates will resolve in one of three ways:
Early indicators suggest Scenario 3 is already underway. Remote-first companies report 91% engagement rates. Traditional offices hover at 65%. The performance gap is widening, not closing.
The workforce has already decided
A huge majority of Americans are now pet owners and they've discovered they can be exceptional employees while working from home with their pets. They've proven it with data: 91% engagement, 88% productivity, superior retention rates.
Now companies want them to choose between their proven productivity system and their jobs. With 67% willing to quit rather than comply, this isn't a negotiation. It's an ultimatum that companies can't win.
Why this matters for global hiring
The pet-owner standoff is accelerating a larger trend: companies are discovering that geographic flexibility isn't just about location—it's about lifestyle compatibility.
The modern solution
As traditional employers lose talent to RTO mandates, forward-thinking companies are using Employer of Record (EOR) services and Professional Employer Organizations (PEOs) to tap into this high-performing workforce regardless of location.
Smart companies aren't fighting this trend—they're using modern hiring infrastructure to access the best talent, wherever they are, however they work.
About this research
This analysis synthesizes data from the Human Animal Bond Research Institute (HABRI), American Pet Products Association, Bureau of Labor Statistics, and surveys of 5,000+ remote workers conducted between 2023-2025. Performance metrics were compiled from 200+ companies with and without pet-friendly policies.
Sources and references
Primary data sources:
- American Pet Products Association (APPA). Industry Trends and Stats. 2024-2025 National Pet Owners Survey.
- Human Animal Bond Research Institute (HABRI). Workplace Wellness Research. 2024.
- HABRI. New Research Reveals 82% of HR Professionals Have Seen the Benefits of Pet-Friendly Workplaces. June 2024.
- American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA). New ASPCA Survey Shows Overwhelming Majority of Dogs and Cats Acquired During Pandemic. May 2021.
- TotalVet. Why 67% of Pet Parents Prefer to Work From Home. 2022-2023 Survey.
- FlexJobs. Remote Work Economy Index Q2 2025. July 2025.
- Trusted Housesitters. Remote Worker Survey. October 2023.
- Gallup. State of the Global Workplace Report 2025. May 2025.
Employment and productivity data:
- Bureau of Labor Statistics. The rise in remote work since the pandemic and its impact on productivity. 2024.
- Nationwide Pet Insurance. Pet Friendly Companies Are More Likely to Attract, Engage and Retain Employees. 2024.
- McKinsey & Company. Returning to the office: Focus more on practices and less on the policy. 2024.
About Employ Borderless
Employ Borderless is an unbiased review platform for remote hiring solutions, including EOR providers, PEO services, and global employment platforms. Our research division tracks workforce trends that impact distributed teams and international hiring.
For companies looking to access this high-performing remote workforce, we provide independent reviews of the infrastructure that makes it possible: EOR services, PEO platforms, and global payroll solutions.
